Reformed Maryology

Recently, while preaching through Jesus' first miracle of turning water into wine, I paused to detail the differences between Catholic and Reformed belief's concerning Mary. 

1. Biblical Basis

  • Roman Catholic: Catholic beliefs about Mary draw on both Scripture and Sacred Tradition, interpreting biblical texts in light of the Church's teachings. 
  • Reformed: The Reformed perspective emphasizes sola scriptura (Scripture alone), asserting that beliefs about Mary should be directly supported by biblical texts.

2. Immaculate Conception

  • Roman Catholic: The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception teaches that Mary was conceived without original sin, preserving her from sin to be a fitting mother for Jesus. 
  • Reformed: This doctrine is not accepted in the Reformed tradition. Reformed theology generally holds that all humans, including Mary, inherit original sin.

3. Mary's Sinlessness

  • Roman Catholic: In addition to the Immaculate Conception, Catholics also believe that Mary lived a sinless life, which is essential for her role as the Mother of God. 
  • Reformed: Reformed theology teaches that Mary, like all humans, was a sinner in need of God's grace.

4. Role in Salvation

  • Roman Catholic: Mary is seen as a co-redemptrix, meaning she plays a significant role in the salvation process. Catholics believe her cooperation in God's plan for salvation was unique and essential. 
  • Reformed: Mary is honored as the mother of Jesus but is not viewed as having a role in salvation. The emphasis is on Christ alone as the sole mediator between God and humanity.

5. Assumption of Mary

  • Roman Catholic: The Assumption of Mary teaches that she was taken up body and soul into heaven at the end of her earthly life. 
  • Reformed: The Reformed tradition does not hold to the Assumption of Mary, viewing it as a non-biblical belief.

6. Veneration and Intercession

  • Roman Catholic: Catholics venerate Mary through prayers, devotions, and feasts. They believe she intercedes for believers and can pray on their behalf, viewing her as a powerful advocate.
  • Reformed: Reformed Christians do not practice veneration of Mary. While they respect her as the mother of Jesus, they do not believe in praying to her or seeking her intercession, emphasizing direct access to God through Christ.
Listen to the full sermon below.

Christ is King!
Photo: Shutterstock / Erman Gunes